It sits north of New Zealand and south of Hawaii . Geography. Tonga-Nature & Geography. Lowest Point 0 m other: 44.4% (2018 est.) Tonga, officially named the Kingdom of Tonga, is a Polynesian sovereign state, located in Oceania, Tonga is a small archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, It's lies in south of Samoa and about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand. This region covers approximately 3,296,044 . After over 1000 years of rule, today's monarchy and its structure still remain the most powerful and influential entity in Tonga. Though administratively divided into the three main island groups of Tongatapu, Ha'apai, and Vava'u (excluding the outlying islands), the Tonga archipelago is actually made of two geologically different parallel chains of islands. Tonga has a small, open island economy and is the last constitutional monarchy among the Pacific Island countries. Tonga - Geography Located at the heart of the South Pacific, the ancient Polynesian Kingdom of Tonga is one of the most scenic and unspoiled of the Pacific island nations. The major island groups are 'Eua, Ha'apai, the Niuas, Tongatapu and Vava'u. Country Description: Tonga is a South Pacific island nation consisting of 171 islands, of which 45 are inhabited. The island is flat with a large lagoon, but no running streams, and many surrounding smaller islands. About 62 mi (100 km) to the north is the Ha'apai Group, consisting of very small islands and coral reefs, followed by the Vava'u Group another 62 mi (100 km) to the north. Oceania: Countries and Territories - Map Quiz Game: What the Oceania region lacks in population, it more than makes up for in territory. Tonga is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean and is a part of the sub region of Oceania. This information is used for policy making and planning, monitoring and evaluation, research and other decision‐making. arable land: 22.2% (2018 est.) Tonga's population of 103,036 is scattered across a chain of more than . The Tongan Volcanic Arc has been important in supplying the islands on the Tonga ridge with an andesite tephra soil that has resulted in "an extremely rich soil capable of supporting a high-yield, short-fallow agricultural system." The volcanic islands are very different from the others, with high cliffs and deep forests. Squash, vanilla beans, and yams are the main crops. This number contains both high islands (islands that extend above sea level and generally contain flora and fauna) and low islands (islands of coral origin) (United States, 2009). Queen Salote Tupou III (1918–65) was immensely popular and settled much of this discord. 1.2. The Tongan Islands sit on the Australia-India plate just west of the Tonga Trench. Most Tongans speak either Tongan or English. It spans over 3.3 million square miles (8.5 million sq km). Struggles between traditionalists and the reformminded royal family (converted to Christianity by Wesleyan missionaries) led to adoption of a constitution in 1875 that is still mainly in force but also led to abuses that brought British interference to the islands and the establishment of a protectorate in 1900. The current ruling dynasty traces its rise to power to the 10th cent. If your classroom can get at least 20 right on the first try, you will be ready to . Find unique places to stay with local hosts in 191 countries. 1.2. Only about 36 of the 169 islands are inhabited by a total population of about one hundred twenty thousand people. km. The western islands, such as 'Ata, Fonuafo'ou, Tofua, Kao, Lata'iki, Late, Fonualei, Toku, Niuatoputapu, and Tafahi, make up the Tongan Volcanic Arch and are all of volcanic origin. The flag of the Marshall Islands Land Area: 181.3 sq km (about the size of Washington, DC) Location: . Squash, vanilla beans, and yams are the main crops. Ha'atafu Beach, Tongatapu Island, Tonga A Little Geography. National Park Services collection. The Kingdom of Tonga, a country with over 3,000 years of history is positioned at the southernmost group in the Polynesian Islands. At 13 degrees north latitude and 144 degrees east longitude, the island of Guam is the largest in size (214 square miles), the most populated, and the southernmost of the 15 Mariana Islands in the western Pacific Ocean. Many of the islands have very small populations. In 2016, the total population in Tonga was 100,651, compared to 103,252 people in 2011. Geography . The country covers an area of 747 square kilometers of which 30 square kilometers is taken up by water . It became a constitutional monarchy in 1875 and a British protectorate in 1900. II). Located in Oceania, Tonga is a small archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, center of south pacific and about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand. island. Also, the andesite/basalt from the volcanoes were initially used as "hammerstones, weaving weights, cooking stones, and decorative pebbles for grave decoration." The capital of Tonga is Nuku'afola, which is also the country's largest city, and can be found on the main island of Tongatapu. While pigs can be seen along just about every roadside on Vava'u's main island, there is even a tourist attraction called the "Fishing Pigs" in Tongatapu where pigs are seen foraging for fish in the mudflats at low tide.They are also a prized aspect of Tongan feasts, sitting centre stage of . Never having been fully administered as a colony, Tonga cut its official ties with the UNITED KINGDOM in 1970, but remains an active member of the Commonwealth. Geography of Tonga. Agricultural exports, including fish, make up two-thirds of total exports. Tonga's position in the South Pacific. You all know that USP plays a dynamic role in the South Pacific region and SAGEONS is the most prominent part in USP. The approximately 170 islands in the Kingdom of Tonga are divided among three groups: Tongatapu, which derives its name from the main island where the capital of Nukualofa is located; Ha'apai, a series of smaller islands to the north of Tongatapu; and Vava'u, the northernmost islands. Factbook > Countries > Tonga > Geography. With a mere 66 square miles (171 square kilometers) of land, the twenty-nine low-lying atolls and five coral pinnacles that make up the Marshalls are like fine . The fourth of the geographical island groups of Tonga is "the Niuas," which comprise three small, inhabited volcanic islands: Niuatoputapu and the adjacent Tafahi, and some distance away, Niuafo'ou. Tonga is a constitutional monarchy and a member of the British Commonwealth. The Vava'u Islands, 90km (50 miles) north of Ha'apai, are hilly, densely wooded and interspersed with a maze of narrow channels. Tonga is an archipelago of 176 islands in the South Pacific - most of which are uninhabited - covering an area of 7,700 sq km (3,000 sq miles). Tonga is ruled by a monarchy that never lost its governance powers throughout the colonial era. The major island groups are 'Eua, Ha'apai, the Niuas, Tongatapu and Vava'u. Tonga's high volcanic and low coral forms give the islands a unique character. The average lifespan is 68 years. It is located in Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean, south of Western Samoa. The best time to visit is from May to November. To date, there have been few published descrip- tions of the vegetation of Tonga. Its agrarian economy is developing and its tourist industry, although limited, is growing. Geography Situated east of the Fiji Islands in the South Pacific, Tonga (also called It covers all aspects, from cities to airports, cruise ports to ski and beach resorts, attractions to events, and it also includes weekly travel news, features and quizzes. Tonga (/ ˈ t ɒ ŋ (ɡ) ə / (), Tongan: ), officially named the Kingdom of Tonga (Tongan: Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), is a Polynesian country, and also an archipelago comprising 169 islands, of which 36 are inhabited. Nuku'alofa, on Tongatapu Island, has a reef-protected harbour lined with palms. Tonga is the only monarchy in the Pacific. The eastern islands are nonvolcanic and sit above the mostly submerged Tonga ridge that runs parallel to the Tongan Volcanic Arch and the Tongan Trench. Tonga is an archipelago of one hundred fifty islands, thirty-six of which are inhabited. Some islands of Tonga are the peaks of underwater volcanoes, many of which are capped with coral limestone, while other islands are atolls or coral reefs that surround a pool of water. Tonga is made up of approximately 176 islands. In Tonga, an Oceanian archipelago lying south of the Equator, the climate is tropical, influenced by the trade winds, with a hot, humid, and rainy season from December to April and a cool and relatively dry season from June to October.On the northernmost islands, May and November are hot and rainy as well, and the temperature is high even in the coolest months; on the contrary, on the southern . Profiles. Tonga is an island country located in the southern Pacific Ocean.. The coastal communities of several small islets in Because of its position in the South Pacific, and its low-lying geography, Tonga is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world, ranking 2nd of 181 countries on the World Disaster Risk Index in 2020. Hufangalupe.jpg 1,200 × 1,600; 278 KB. The Caribbean: Countries and Territories - Map Quiz Game: With a population of only 5,000 and an area of less than 40 square miles, Montserrat is one of the smallest countries in the world. This represents a decrease of 2.6% or 2,601 people between 2011 and 2016, and an average annual decline of -0 . In total, this archipelago is made up of 176 islands . Tonga : Constitution and politics. Nuku'alofa has a population of about 22,500 inhabitants. This is partly because Tonga is the only Pacific Island nation never colonised by a foreign power. It covers a surface area of approximately 290 square miles, but the islands are scattered over an area of . GEOGRAPHY. Learn some interesting facts about Tonga - a collection of 170 islands in the South Pacific. Tonga is an archipelago situated south of Samoa, which is in the South Pacific Ocean. The Cook Islands are a combination of 15 islands and atolls located in the middle of the South Pacific with Tonga to the west, and the Society Islands of French Polynesia to the east. About one-quarter of this area lies within the Arctic Circle, and from the standpoint of geographic position must be regarded as an arctic province; but the southern . Tonga Geography and Maps. Hereditary constitutional monarchy. There are four main islands groups: Tongatapu and 'Eua, Vavau, Ha'apai and the remote Niuas . Neighbouring countries include Fiji to the west, Cook Islands to the east and Samoa north. The 2016 Census of Population and Housing provides a snapshot of the Tongan population and elicits detailed demographic, social and economic trends. Tonga. Uniquely, Tonga has also never lost its indigenous governance. Definition: This entry contains the percentage shares of total land area for three different . They are known for their stalagmite-filled caves. Situated east of the Fiji Islands in the South Pacific, Tonga (also called the Friendly Islands) consists of some 150 islands, of which 36 are inhabited. The group is constituted by 176 islands out of which some have a limestone base formed by coral reefs and others have a volcanic base. The Kingdom of Tonga is an independent archipelago in the southern Pacific Ocean. But she also abrogated much of the rights and powers women had enjoyed in traditional Tongan society, a reflection of her upbringing in the Christian missions. Tonga was united under one chief in 1845. She was trained in economics at the London School of Economics and in politics . It was named the "Friendly Islands" because of the warm reception it gave to Captain James Cook during his first visit to the region in 1773. consists of older, raised limestone islands up to 312 m a.s.1. Tonga is about one-third of the way from New Zealand to Hawaii. It may not look like it from the map, but a flight from one end of the region to the other takes over 20 hours! Culturally and linguistically part of POLYNESIA, the name Tonga derives from the Polynesian word for “south.” The islands are located in the center of the south Pacific, just west of the INTERNATIONAL DATE LINE, east of FIJI, south of WALLIS AND FUTUNA and SAMOA, and west of NIUE. Geography. Tonga was never under any foreign government. Finally, an introduced species and probably the most-seen species in Tonga are pigs! Of these islands, only 'Eua has risen high enough to expose its underlying Eocene volcanic bedrock, the rest are either low coral limestone islands (Tongatapu, Vava'u, Lifuka) or sand cay islands ('Uoleva, 'Uiha). Nuku'alofa is the capitol and is said to mean "abode of love.". Agricultural exports, including fish, make up two-thirds of total exports. Most of the islands are raised coral islands, some are volcanic, and a few are atolls. An island is a body of land surrounded by water. The western islands, such as 'Ata, Fonuafo'ou, Tofua, Kao, Lata'iki, Late . Some volcanoes are still active and Falcon Island in the Vava'u group is a submerged volcano that erupts periodically, its lava and ash rising above sea level forming a visible island which disappears when the eruption is over. Capital Nuku'alofa Oceania is the name of the region consisting of island groups within the Central and South Pacific Ocean. Uhe (1974) and Sykes (1981) have described the vegetation of the volcanic islands of Niuafo'ou and Late, respectively. The Tongatapu Group includes the island of Tongatapu ("sacred Tonga"), with 35 percent of the land and most of the population. The nearest island groups are the Nieu Islands to the east, the Kermadec Islands to the south, Fiji to the west, and Wallis and Futuna to the north. Heavy rains occur from December to March. Known as the Friendly Islands by European explorers, the islands of Tonga were united under one chief in 1845. There are four major groups of islands: the Tongatapu, Ha'apai, Vava'u, and Niua groups. South of Samoa is an archipelago that is home to the Kingdom of Tonga. Tonga is an archipelago in the southern Pacific Ocean and lies just to the west of the International Date Line. Geographically, Samoa is a group of islands located in the South Pacific Ocean or Oceania between Hawaii and New Zealand and below the equator in the Southern Hemisphere. The official name of the country is the Kingdom of Tonga.. Its closest neighbours are Fiji and Wallis and Futuna to the northwest, Samoa to the northeast, Niue to the east, Kermadec (part of New Zealand) to the southwest, and New Caledonia (France) and Vanuatu to the farther west.. Tonga is located about two-thirds of the way . View TONGA.docx from GWORLD 0001 at Saint Louis University, Baguio City Main Campus - Bonifacio St., Baguio City. km. Most of the islands contain active volcanic craters; others are coral atolls. Alaska, the largest outlying possession of the United States, is that great land mass forming the northwestern extremity of the North American continent, whose western point is within 60 miles of the Asiatic coast (PI. The Ha'apai Islands, a curving archipelago 160km (100 miles) north of Tongatapu, have excellent beaches. Tonga is an archipelago consisting of 170 islands of which only 36 are inhabited by people. About 40 of the 170-or-so islands (or, 24%) in the archipelago are inhabited permanently by humans. Pacific islands are islands located in the Pacific Ocean, the largest and deepest of Earth's ocean basins.There are about 25,000 islands found in the Pacific Ocean. The archipelago's total surface area is about 750 square kilometres (290 sq mi) scattered over 700,000 square kilometres (270,000 sq mi) of the southern Pacific Ocean. Geography of Tonga The approximately 170 islands in the Kingdom of Tonga are divided among three groups: Tongatapu, which derives its name from the main island where the capital of Nukualofa is located; Ha'apai, a series of smaller islands to the north of Tongatapu; and Vava'u, the northernmost islands. Approximately 30 of these Islands are inhabited. The census provides a unique source of detailed demographic, social and economic data relating the entire population and its most precious resource of its people. ʿEua Island (Tongatapu Group) has an old volcanic ridge rising to 1,078 feet (329 metres) above sea level. 'Eua Island is hilly and forested with high cliffs and beautiful beaches. Tonga is a group of 170-plus islands, about 40 of which are inhabited, in the South Pacific. Oceania is the name given to the region comprising of groups of islands in the Central and South Pacific Ocean. Location and Geography. ShareThis. Tonga is an archipelago of 176 islands in the South Pacific - most of which are uninhabited - covering an area of 7,700 sq km (3,000 sq miles). Most Tongans speak either Tongan or English. It has a narrow export base in agricultural goods. Located in Oceania, Tonga is an archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, directly south of Western Samoa and about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand.Its 176 islands, 36 of them inhabited, are divided into three main groups - Vava'u, Ha'apai, and Tongatapu - and cover an 800-kilometre (500-mile)-long north-south line. The Marshall Islands occupy a vast expanse of ocean in the west-central Pacific, from 2,000 to 3,000 miles (3,220 to 4,830 kilometers) south and west of Hawaii. Pacific Islands Political Geography > Tonga > Tonga: History ; Cite. Available in English, German and Spanish versions, the WTG provides detailed and accurate travel content designed to inspire global travellers. Tonga is part of the Pacific region of Oceania and is four times the size of Washington, DC. Tonga, officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is a Polynesian sovereign state and archipelago made up of 176 islands with a total area of 290 square miles (748 km²) that are spread over 270,000 square miles in the southern Pacific Ocean.While this small nation has a small population, it has a rather high population density of 139 people per square kilometer (360/sq mi), which ranks 76th in the world. It remains the only monarchy in the Pacific. These volcanoes are formed when materials in the descending Pacific plate heat and rise to the surface. What is the terrain and geography like in Tonga? There are four main islands groups: Tongatapu and 'Eua, Vavau, Ha'apai and the remote Niuas . © Columbus Travel Media Ltd. All rights reserved 2021, Due to the impact of COVID-19, you are recommended to check travel restrictions from your government sources and contact local venues to verify any new rules. Tonga > > GEOGRAPHY. These problems are exacerbated by cyclone and earthquake activity, plus one of the densest populations in the Pacific. Tonga's western islands are volcanic (four with active volcanoes) and sit well above sea level. Its total land area is 1,093 square miles (2,831 sq km) and it consists of two main islands as well as several small islands and uninhabited . Tonga acquired its independence in 1970 and became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. Largest of the Marianas. Hufangalupe TongaTonga.jpg 5,184 × 3,456; 9.15 MB. As of the beginning of 2020, the population of this nation is 108,137, with a surface area of 750 sq. The largest island, Tongatapu, on which the capital city of . The following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. Tonga - Kingdom of Tonga. They were created from the subduction of the western-moving Pacific plate under the Australia-India plate at the Tonga Trench. forest: 12.5% (2018 est.) Geography - note: archipelago of 169 islands (36 inhabited) Climate: tropical; modified by trade winds; warm season (December to May), cool season (May to December) The archipelagos of "The Friendly Islands" were united into a Polynesian kingdom in 1845. South of Samoa is an archipelago that is home to the Kingdom of Tonga. The region known as Australia/Oceania consists of the continent of Australia and many islands surrounding it, such as New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa and Tonga. 10. It is one of the most scenic and unspoiled of the Pacific island nations. Capital: Majuro Atoll The Marshall Islands . Geology. Guam's west coast. SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONTEXT OF TONGA 1.1.1 GEOGRAPHY AND DEMOGRAPHY The Kingdom of Tonga comprises 171 islands of volcanic and coral origin spread over a sea area of 360,000 km 2 but has a land area of only 750 km 2 (Halavatau and Halavatau, 2001). Bahamas Geography and Geology The Commonwealth of The Bahamas is a group of some 700 Islands and nearly 2,500 small islets or cays. Its main forest products are sawn wood, wood-based panels, paper, and wood chips. Its name means "sacred south": the word taboo is derived from the Tongan term tabu, meaning "sacred."The coral island is level and triangular; its highest point is only 270 feet (80 metres) above sea level.It receives 60 to 70 inches (1,500 to 1,800 mm) of precipitation annually. A local man canoeing for food delivery in an island resort in French Polynesia, a part of Polynesia. And while here, why not make use of our Tonga flag printables and flag colouring page! a group or chain of islands a group of things next to each other; such as states variety within a group, such as gender, ethnicity, or economics people groups and other living things that are native to a region an island formed from coral Agriculture (mostly palm groves and coconuts) is the largest economic activity in Tonga, but it continues to depend on imports of much of its food from NEW ZEALAND. Jules Dumont d'Urville inyang 1831 lecture keng Geographical Society ning Paris megmunikala yang atin angganan ingpamangamit na niting bansag at megdagdag yang bansag a Micronesia at Melanesia.Iti ing meging pamandake ning Pacific makalalam labuad a . A Tonga Census has been taken once in every ten years since 1956. Location and Geography. Tofua, the largest island in the group, is an active volcano with a hot steaming lake in its crater. There is only limited coral reef development on these islands, except for Niuatoputapu, which has inhibited human settlement. These islands are surrounded by "a protective and resource-rich labyrinth of fringing, apron and off-shore barrier reefs" that have supported most of the human settlement in Tonga ever since the first Lapita People arrived approximately circa 900 BCE. Image credit: Shen max/Shutterstock.com. Tonga is two roughly parallel chains of around 170 islands in the south-western Pacific. The name Oceania is used instead of Australia because the ocean links the nations together. Its 171 islands spread over 273,000 square mi (700,000 square km), with a total coastline of 259 mi (419 km), are divided into three main groups, plus several smaller islands further to the north (the Niuas). Some of the countries included in Oceania are Australia, New Zealand, Tuvalu, Samoa, Tonga, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji, Palau, Micronesia, the Marshall . Pacific Island countries are also some of the most vulnerable in the world to the effects of climate change and disasters. Bula and a very warm welcome to the School of Agriculture, Geography, Environment, Ocean and Natural Sciences (SAGEONS). Read more about this topic: Geography Of Tonga. Tonga, also known as the Friendly Islands, is an archipelago consisting of 171 islands in the South Pacific Ocean. The continental region lies between Asia and America with Australia as the major landmass. 11 Nov 2021 - Rent from people in Geography of Tonga, Tonga from $28 NZD/night. permanent crops: 15.3% (2018 est.) Nuku'alofa is the capitol and is said to mean "abode of love.". Continent s are also surrounded by water, but because they are so big, they are not considered islands. From south to north, the four major island groups are: Tongatapu (the main island, including the capital, Nuku'alofa); Ha'apai; Vava'u; and the two Niuas, Niuatoputapu and Niuafo'ou.The land of the inhabited islands, from an aerial view, is divided up into lush green bush (farmland/rain . What's up guys my name is MRJMAN and in today's video, we're going to talk about Tonga the small oceanic country that anyone doesn't know about since thisthe. Tonga is an independent archipelago located in the very heart of the South Pacific, about a third of the way between New Zealand and Hawaii, south of Samoa and east of Fiji. There are 170+ islands (only 40 of which are inhabited) scattered over 700,000 sq km of ocean. Only 36 islands are inhabited. The 15 islands are broken up into two groups: Tonga's high volcanic and low coral forms give the islands a unique character. One definition of the word Tonga is "garden", therefore, it is not surprising that is it considered by many to be the most unspoiled group of islands of all the Pacific Island Nations. The World Travel Guide (WTG) is the flagship digital consumer brand within the Columbus Travel Media portfolio. Flag. It has a narrow export base in agricultural goods. Geography and Climate of Samoa . Updated every day by a dedicated global editorial team, the portal logs 1 million+ unique users monthly. Tourism is also an important industry, but by far the largest revenue generator for Tonga is remittances from Tongans working overseas (as much as 40 percent of the gross domestic product in the mid 1980s). Tongatapu Island, the largest island (100.6 square miles [260.5 square km]) of Tonga, dominates the group. Destination Tonga, a virtual guide to the Polynesian kingdom formerly known as the Friendly Islands, an archipelago of more than 170 islands in the South Pacific Ocean south east of Fiji, south of Samoa, 2,000 km north east of Auckland, NZ and 3,280 km east of Brisbane, Australia. Ing bansag a "Polynesia" megamit yang mumuna kang Charles de Brosses inyang 1756, at keraklan magagamit ya kareng eganaganang pulu ning Pacific. Tonga: History. The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands, is an island country located in the northern Pacific Ocean. Tonga is the only monarchy in the Pacific. Forestry, the management of trees and other vegetation in forests, is an important economic activity in Australia and Oceania's continental islands. Outline Map. There are countless islands in the ocean, lakes, and rivers around the world. About 62 mi (100 km) to the north is the Ha'apai Group, consisting of very small islands and coral reefs, followed by the Vava'u Group another 62 mi (100 km) to the north. GEOGRAPHY. Of course, most of that territory is under water. / 20°S 175°W / -20; -175. One of these, 'Eua, southeast of Tongatapu, is becoming a chief attraction to tourists for its undeveloped RAINFORESTS, beaches, and caves. This interactive geography game will challenge your and your friends to find it on the map along with 23 other islands. King Taufa'ahau Tupou IV enjoys the popularity gained by his ancestors and holds considerable power in the national government, but there are pressures toward increased democratization of the islands, fueled by problems of overpopulation and traditional landdistribution practices. Coastline in Tonga.jpg 800 × 600; 90 KB. Tongatapu Island, a raised atoll in the Tongatapu Group, with an area of 100.6 square miles (260.5 square km), is the largest and most densely populated island in Tonga.The highest point in Tonga, 3,389 feet (1,033 metres), is on Kao Island in the Haʿapai Group. Australia, the smallest continent, is more than three times the size of Greenland, the largest island. GDP $434.4 million 2014 Media in category "Geography of Tonga". Geography of Tonga - Geology. Land use: agricultural land: 43.1% (2018 est.) THE KINGDOM OF TONGA is one of the few states in the south PACIFIC OCEAN to have retained its traditional monarchy and much of its traditional culture. It has 169 islands, 36 of them inhabited, are divided into three main groups - Vava'u . Government . Tonga is part of the Pacific region of Oceania and is four times the size of Washington, DC. Highest Point 3,409 ft (1,033 m) Though administratively divided into the three main island groups of Tongatapu, Ha'apai, and Vava'u (excluding the outlying islands), the Tonga archipelago is actually made of two geologically different parallel chains of islands. Covering a total area of 750 sq.km (289 sq mi), Tonga is an archipelago composed of 169 islands, of which only 36 islands are inhabited and is located in the South Pacific Ocean. 1. Australia's forest industries had a gross value of $1.7 billion in 2008. The Kingdom of Tonga is a sovereign state in Polynesia composed of 170 islands and inhabited by more than 103,000 people. Tonga's climate is semitropical. GEOGRAPHY. The World Risk Index 2020 ranks five[LS1] Pacific Island countries (in addition to PNG) among the top 20 most at-risk countries, including Vanuatu and Tonga, which are ranked first and second respectively. Primary Natural Resources fish, fertile soil. It is one of the first nations, thus, to celebrate New Year when it comes around.
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