can i drink boiled guava leaves?

In this method, you need to boil water to a boiling point. Found inside – Page 109This shrub or small tree can be found in valleys and on mountains . ... 46 Strawberry Guava Leaves Strawberry guava leaves : 2 pounds Water : 1 gallon Mordanted wool : 6 ounces Bar Soak strawberry guava ... Boil leaves for 30 minutes . Found inside – Page 73This should be administered by drinking before food in the morning. ... family zingiberaceae mixed with crushed bitter kola, water extract of bitter leaf and garlic all mixed with proper amount of water and boiled together are used to ... Strain it off. The leaves can be combined with about one cup or glass of clean water, approximately eight fluid ounces of 236 milliliters. In case of dysentery, cut the roots and leaves of guava plant and boil them for 20 minutes at a temperature of 90 degrees Celsius. Boil the water together with the guava leaves. 1 liter of water; 1 handful of guava leaves; Preparation of guava leaves. Nii Yes, Guava leaf tea can be used for cancer and prostate enlargement treatment. In fact, my grandmother brought me home a coconut purse once and it was so cute! In this guide, you are going to be informed on how to make guava leaf tea with fresh and dried leaves. Acquire Cheep papaya soap not scented sold in the streets in my country. : Find Out Here, Guava leaves contain lycopene and vitamin C. And these nutrients help improve collagen formation and hair growth. The stem creeps to the ground, and develop roots. Get pleasure from a serving of guava in case you should not have urge for food for meals. Maybe that is because they drink guava leaf drinks. 22. Drink 3 cups of the guava leaves tea a week in order to relieve the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. The flesh can be white or even pink, and the seeds can be eaten. Here’s how to make guava leaf tea using dried guava leaves. Guava leaf extract might cause temporary nausea or stomach pain in some people. Found inside – Page 122Doctors today are finding that many plants that were used to cure sicknesses actually do work . Guava leaves are used for diarrhea . Chop leaves , mix with four cups of boiling water , leave for five minutes , and then drink . Found inside – Page 333Drain off the tea and drink . 6. Stomach ache ; stomach gas ; dyspepsia . a . Chew guinea pepper with obi seed and swallow mixture . b . Boil together some guava leaves and black sage leaves and add spirits of asefesita ( asafetida ) ... Anti Bacterial Properties: Guava leaf extract has amazing anti bacterial properties and it is the … ‘Fruit drink’ (eg popper) 1 cup (250ml) 3 Grape juice, grapefruit juice ½ cup 3 Guava 1 whole 3 Guava-stewed ½ cup 3 Lemon 1 whole 3 Mandarin 1 medium 3 Olive-black ½ cup (whole olives) 3 Paw paw ½ cup (cubed) 3 Pineapple-canned ½ cup 3 Plum (5cm diameter) 1 whole 3 … You'll need: 10-15 tender mango leaves. Boil it for 10 minutes. Rinse about 20 leaves for the tea. Guava Leaf Tea For Hair Growth: For making guava leaf tea, heat a cup of water in a pot and let … Acids. When the tea cooled down, strain using a fine strainer of your choice into another clean container with lid and cover. Can guava leaves cure low sperm count? The flavour of fruit like mangoes, guava, mangosteens and dragon fruit doesn’t compare to any I’ve tried back in Ireland. Drink it warm, morning and evening, half a cup…. Indonesia markets itself as Wonderful Indonesia as their Indonesia Tourism project slogan, and the slogan is quite true, although not necessarily always in good ways. After washing it thoroughly in saline water, place it in a pot with at least 1 liter of water and allow it to boil for 30 minutes. Add the leaves and root of guava to a cup of boiling water, pressure the water and eat it on an empty abdomen for fast reduction. Guava leaves tea is good for reducing the weight and burning of bad cholesterol. Place the fresh parsley into a tea infuser ball. Drinking boiled avocado leaves has the following effects on your hair : Helps strengthen your hair so they won’t be broken easily when pulled off Giving hair folicle best nutrition to prevent hair loss It is ready to drink. Can I Drink Boiled Guava Leaves. How Guava leaves Increase Your Chances of Getting Pregnant. Alternatively, you can also use giloy leaves. Well here are some testimonies from people in South Africa mainly. Of course, you can drink diverse unsweetened non-alcoholic beverages like teas, guava leaves, and so on. Found insideLuckily, my grandmother knew what to do. She boiled the water, adding the marijuana and guava leaves. She knew just the right amount of herb to measure before boiling. After boiling was finished, she administered it to everyone who was ... Drink a cup or two of guava juice. Can I drink boiled guava leaves? If the content contained herein violates any of your rights, including those of copyright, and/or violates any the above mentioned factors, you are requested to immediately notify us using via the following email address operanews-external(at)opera.com and/or report the article using the available reporting functionality built into our Platform How To Eat Guava Efficiently (With Pictures), Learn more about the side effects of guava leaf tea. Found inside – Page 556He said what is she going to do with Guava leaves? I said she would boil the leaves and I would set in the water and soak my stitches. Mother said I am going to cook ... He said I thought she was telling you about me coming home drunk. 4 min read. … Boil for 15 to 20 minutes. Found insideAdd 2 teaspoonful of sugar and drink the lukewarm water. This treatment should be carried for 3-5 days to get effective result. 4. To a liter of boiled water add 200 grams of lady's finger and simmer for some time. Guavas additionally assist decrease the degrees of triglycerides and unhealthy ldl cholesterol (LDL), which contribute to the event of coronary heart illness. Found inside – Page 115“Licorice tree: Boil, take the liquid, drink to dispel heat” (Thai Binh mother). “Guava leaf [la oi] cures diarrhea. Dry roast it yellow [sao vang], simmer until thick, give it to the child to drink” (Thai Binh mother). Poultices. It might cause skin irritation in some people. This leaves are good for cleansing the womb, ovarian cyst, Fallopian tubes and fibroid, cancer, low sperm count..etc.. 38 Related Question Answers Found ... What's more, guava leaves are used as an herbal tea and the leaf extract as a supplement. Found inside – Page 415that will help the client and family identify and eliminate folk practices that are harmful. Some Filipino Americans have an external locus of ... Wounds may be treated by boiling guava leaves and drinking the fluid (Spector, 2004b). … Drinking a tea made by infusing guava leaves in boiling water may be helpful in treating diarrhea, cold and flu, lowering cholesterol, preventing diabetes, and it even exhibits anti-cancer properties. Guava. This plant finds functions for the therapy of diarrhea, dysentery, gastroenteritis, hypertension, diabetes, caries and ache reduction and for enchancment in locomotors coordination. Then add washed guava leaves and let it boil for 5-minutes. To make guava leaf tea, take four or five dried or fresh whole guava leaves and wash them well. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In respect to this, what are the uncomfortable side effects of ingesting guava leaves tea? Have it immediately. : Find Out Here, The effects of consumption of guava (Psidium guajava) or papaya (Carica papaya) on total antioxidant and lipid profile in normal male youth, Ethnopharmacological survey about medicinal plants utilized by herbalists and traditional practitioner healers for treatments of diarrhea in the West Bank/Palestine, What Does Guava Taste Like? Roasted Ground Coffee. The leaves are often boiled, juiced, or used to wrap and flavor meats, while the fruit can be eaten raw or made into marmalade. 7 Can I drink guava leaves everyday? Diwali is that time of the year when the whole country is dazzling with lamps, new clothes and festive events! If you want to try guava leaves, you can make a tea out of them because the leaves are inedible. Since toxicological knowledge haven’t been reported, acute toxicity examine in mice and persistent toxicity examine in rats had been carried out. Drink this tea twice a day to get relief from Prostate Enlargement. Colombian cuisine is a compound of the culinary traditions of the six main regions within the country (Pacific, Amazonian, Andean, Orinoco, Caribbean, and Insular). The fruit, leaves, and juice are additionally used as drugs. What Does Guava Smell Like? Okay, I’ll be more specific for making guava tea for your hair. The above method is for ground guava leaves. Found inside – Page 87Decoction of guava . Boil up 1-2 handfuls of chopped leaves in water for 5 minutes . ... Guava tea from leaves ( cut or pulverised ) . ... Guava leaves are very leathery and tough , and therefore it is not easy to drink the tea leaves . Boil it for 10 minutes. This is done by drinking concoction of boiled guava leaves. Allow the tea to steep for 15-20 minutes. Add 1 … Found inside – Page 103Guava Leaves For Hair Growth You Will Need • A handful of guava leaves • 1 liter water • Shampoo • Lukewarm water What You Have To Do Boil the guava leaves for 20 minutes and strain the liquid. Rinse your hair with shampoo and let it ... Guava leaves sometimes have a coating of powder on them, which you will need to rinse off. Guava leaves have anti-bacterial properties that help … Proof from animal research means that the leaf extract could have the potential to deal with infectious diarrhea. Take a saucepan, pour 1 ½ cup of water and let it boil on a medium flame for 2 minutes. Guava leaves also help in; 1. You can make this concoction by following this very simple method: Gather 10 young leaves of guava, if the leaves are not large enough, add some more leaves. Some of the eye problem case that can be helped by using guava and guava leaves benefits is the night blind. Drinking a fresh herbal tea made with infusing guava leaves in hot boiling water may help prevent a lot of ailments. Filter the juice using a strainer. This tea is made from boiling the leaves of the guava plant and drinking the resulting extract. The leaves can be made into craft items, but also the hard shells can make things like bowls, fridge magnets, keychains, girl’s purses, and Christmas ornaments. The guava fruit is widely grown in tropical and sub-tropical regions. 2. With fresh guava leaves. Helpful in Dengue Fever. Found inside – Page 115Those who are prone to toothache should always make sure that seeds are removed before being eaten . Loose - Motions : Boil guava leaves and take the liquid after an interval of 6-8 hours . Take ripe guava after luncheon . Close the infuser ball and place it into the boiling water. However, below are some of … For treatment of diarrhea, 30 grams of guava leaves is boil, along with a handful of rice flour, in one to two glasses of water. The guava FRUIT is a source of vitamin C, fiber, and other substances that act like antioxidants. Guava Leaf: Moringa Leaf: And Moringa Seeds: Instructions on how to prepare them: Wash and boil the guava leaves, Moringa Leaves and Moringa Seeds together for one hour. Costaceae is a family of plants called by people in the Indian subcontinent “insulin plant,” because the tea appears to reliably reduces blood sugar. Take a handful of dried guava leaves and crush them into tiny bits and pour them into a pot of boiling water. Antimicrobial Effects. The leaves of guava are much more helpful than the fruit. Take it off the gas. What are the Side Effects of Drinking Guava Leaves tea? Get dinner on the table with Food Network's best recipes, videos, cooking tips and meal ideas from top chefs, shows and experts. Guava leaves helps in detoxifying and helps in boosting metabolism. Step3: Now boil the 4 washed guava leaves with 2 glasses of water in low flame. 1). Place these leaves into a boiling pot.if(typeof __ez_fad_position!='undefined'){__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-guavafacts_com-leader-1-0')}; Then, add about 750ml or 1 liter of water into the boiling pot. Guavas are extremely rich in antioxidants, vitamin C and potassium. Drink this tea twice a day to get relief from Prostate Enlargement. Take 6 guava leaves. Then, add 750ml or 1 liter of water into the boiling pot. Dosage: Take it on an empty stomach first thing in the morning and at night before going to bed. Pomegranate magnificent herb to treat insomnia. Hold the leaves under running water for about 30 seconds to rinse off the powder. After this time, strain the tea using a fine strainer into another container with lid and cap. Found inside – Page 30Apple , Guava & Mango Nausea Taking juice of guava leaves or half raw and half ripe guava ( with Sendha Namak and lime ... Throat Problems ( i ) Gargling with guava leaves water and salt ( fresh guava leaves to be boiled in 400 grams of ... Boil it together and sieve it.. Let it steep in boiling water for 10 to 20 minutes. Found inside – Page 165Guava Leaves . Boil leaves to wash wounds . They heal wounds fast . Oregano Leaves . Mash the leaves . ... Boil and drink it to cure diarrhea and loose bowel movement . Malunggay roots . ... What other plants can cure diseases ? You can also have a bowl of cut guavas instead of the juice. Take 6 guava leaves. How do I take advantage of guava leaves for hair progress? Boiled Guava leaves have numerous health benefits, which include management of inflammation, treatment of stomach … Wash the leaves thoroughly. Drink. 4 Is eating guava at night good? 1 g dried mashed of Guava leaves was extracted with 50 mL of boiling water 100 °C for (5, 10, 15 and 20) min. Guava leaves can promotes lung opening and loosen the muscle of … It walks the line between sophisticated and refreshing PERFECTLY and each sip leaves you wanting to take another. For stomach ache, the person can boil eight pieces of guava leaves in one and a half liters of water. Due to its excessive water content material, it helps in digestion and protecting the physique hydrated. Here’s how to make guava leaf tea using dried guava leaves. Psidium guajava (widespread guava, lemon guava) is a small tree within the myrtle household (Myrtaceae), native to Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean and northern South America. Found inside – Page 120The fruit is one of the richest sources of Vitamin C. The mature leaves and bark can be boiled to cure diarrhea . Guava fruit can be eaten by people with upset stomachs . The tree grows practically on all kinds of soil . Aqueous Guava Leaf Extract (AGLE) considerably protected and elevated sperm depend and sperm viability within the rats handled with AGLE in a dose-dependent method from caffeine induced toxicity in addition to decreasing the share of sperm head abnormalities (Desk 2 and Fig. It might sound a little strange, but guava leaves actually have more health benefit than the fruit itself. The leaves are rich in antioxidants, essential oils, fatty acids, and vitamins. Allow the guava leaves to boil for as long as the leaves are fully soggy and the water a muddy brown. Add the leaves and root of guava to a cup of boiling water, pressure the water and eat it on an empty abdomen for fast reduction. It is even not recommended for sweeteners and sugars. In addition to helping to heal wounds, cuts and burns, this fruit also counteracts infection in the wound area. Drinking a tea made by imbuing guava leaves in bubbling water might be useful in treating the runs, cold, and influenza, bringing down cholesterol, forestalling diabetes, and it even shows hostility to disease properties. Insulin plant. Traditionally and in modern days, this is one of the common ways the main ingredients in plant materials are extracted. Colombian cuisine varies regionally and is particularly influenced by Indigenous Colombian, Spanish, and African cuisines, with slight Arab influence in some regions. Step 4: Strain water so there’s no more leaves and all you have left is the liquid. It is cheaper and reliable…..I used boiled guava leaves to abort my 10weeks pregnancy about 3 months ago…and everything came out once without stress…I had minimal bleeding. The way is by grind 3 grams of pomegranate leaves, then boiled with 200 ml of water, boil until the water remaining 1/4. Divide the 1 liter guava leaf tea that you prepared into 4 parts.if(typeof __ez_fad_position!='undefined'){__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-guavafacts_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0')}; Drink two parts during the first 24 hours of preparation. Found inside – Page 41During typhoon, it can stand strong because it is not easily broken, but its leaves will fall or fly away if there ... Lola Margarita: We can use the leaves of the guava to cure bayang, skin disease, but we have to boil it then use it ... Answer (1 of 11): Not only Guava, but these days Guava leaves are gaining popularity in contributing towards weight loss. [2] X Research source Another option is to fill a bowl with cool water and dunk the leaves into it. This is a method for ground guava leaves. Put into a blender along with some water, and little sugar. Egypt also extends into Asia by virtue of holding the Sinai Peninsula. Found insideIn the main headquarters of the group, Angelo, Maria, and Ana woke up very early to cook. Angelo slaughtered a pig and cut it into several parts for cooking. Maria boiled root crops while Ana boiled guava leaves for tea. Step 5: Let water cool. For 5th edition Dungeons & Dragons, food, drink and lodging are covered on page 158 of the player's handbook as well as on the free online basic rules site under "Equipment".I have tried to assemble the food under the guidelines of "Poor", "Modest", "Wealthy" and etc. Crushing the leaves and rubbing on the scalp regularly or gently massage your scalp with concentrated tea from boiled leaves will prevent hair loss and promote hair growth. It additionally helps to deal with diabetic angiopathy and diabetic retinopathy. You must drink this 2 to 3 times daily. Fresh or dried lemongrass can be steeped or boiled to make an herbal infusion or decoction. The guava leaves are removed from the water, then the tea is served hot. Generally, guava leaves available in two types that are. This in style fruit is excessive on antioxidants, vitamin C, vitamin A and amino acids. Add one liter of water into the boiling pot. Drinking a tea made from brewed guava leaves promotes weight loss because: The leaves have a property that acts a natural carb blocker, preventing complex starches from being into sugar, thus making it easier for those with and without metabolic disorders to lose lots of weight. You may add a little honey as a sweetener. Step 2: Boil a quart of water (4 cups of water). [1] A variety of definitions have been used for different purposes over time. Found inside – Page 270You have to take the medicine the way the doctor says ... so if you are at the house and you get sick, what can you do? ... You could also take aspirin, and you could boil guava leaves to make a medicine for diarrhea. Boil Guava Leaf With 10 Pawpaw Leaves, Drink For A Week To Solve This Health Issue Once. Leave the tea infuser ball in the water to boil for 30 minutes, then turn off the heat. Guava leaf tea is a conventional treatment for diarrhea in lots of elements of the world. Found inside – Page 166Dysentery : Boil a handful of leaves in 1 cup water till the volume is reduced to half . Now add the yellow of an egg and beat thoroughly . ... Drink . ( Note : It is also reported that this solution can bring down blood sugar levels . ) ... Weerasin’s larb—pork or chicken, seasoned with lime juice and tiny chilis, ginger, peanuts, and scallions, and served with sticky rice and cabbage leaves—offers a world of bracing flavor. Generally speaking, about one teaspoon of lemongrass leaves per cup of boiling water is a good ratio. Drink the products of the boiled two leaves at the beginning of the daily dinner meal and in the evening before going to sleep. Step2: Next, clean the 4 guava leaves with freshwater, because they are filled with dust that can decrease the quality of tea. Let it steep till the mixture comes to lukewarm temperature, strain and consume. Then, remove the pot from heat and allow the decoction to cool down to room temperature. In the first study, the patients drank guava leaf tea after eating white rice. Meet Tribe Where Men Drink Cow's Blood Before Stick-fighting Battle; The Winner Can Marry Any Girl, Benefits Of Drinking Water On An Empty Stomach, 8 Facts that Reveal Unusual Things About the World, Celebrities who Thrived Despite Their Medical Condition, Before and After Photos of Chebet Ronoh's Weight Loss Transformations That Have Left Netizen Talking, Reason You Should First See a Doctor Before Starting to Take ARVs, Today's God's message: Positioned for Increase, Checkout Amount of Fuel in Litres That a Loaded Lorry Consumes in 100 Kilometers, Opera News is a free to use platform and the views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not represent, reflect or express the views of Opera News. So that afternoon before 6 pm I pick the young guava leaves get cleaned and boiled for 15 minutes and wash Gizmo’s wounds with that leaves by rubbing the leaves itself directly to the wound plus clean small towel. Reduces the Symptoms of Bronchitis. J Ethnopharmacol. Opera News does not consent to nor does it condone the posting of any content that violates the rights (including the copyrights) of any third party, nor content that may malign, inter alia, any religion, ethnic group, organization, gender, company, or individual. When Should I Drink Guava Leaf Tea? Boil these leaves in 1L of water for 15 minutes. You may need to work your way up slowly to this amount, however, since exposing your digestive system … Guava leaves can really help against hair loss. ... 8 Health Benefits of Guava Fruit and Leaves. Rinse the leaves under running water to clean them. You can boil guava leaves for up to 15 minutes. Then, add your hot water on top of the leaves. Found inside – Page 117Traditional Uses: An infusion made by steeping 1 cup of green guava leaves in 3 cups of boiling water for 20 minutes ... leaves is an old remedy for bleeding gums and bad breath, and is said to allay hangovers if chewed before drinking. Leave the pot of water to cool on the stove top for an additional 30 minutes. Puerto Rican comfort food at its finest... Mofongo is traditionally made from deep-fried green plantain pieces mashed with garlic and either salt-cured pork, pork crackling, butter, or oil.Some recipes use a salty broth to soften the plantains while mashing. You can also use guava in sauces, pastries, or blended drinks. Despite the benefits of soursop leaves, we need to pay attention to dangerous side effects of soursop leaves. Now, boil the leaves with about 1 litre of water. Food & Drink Number of Words Total Number of Letters First Word Letters; A Bag Full Of Blue M&M's: 6: 17: 1: A Bag Of Baby Spinach: 5: 17: 1: A Bag Of Blue M&M's: 5 Benefits: Super rich in vitamin C that helps in iron absorption and fetal development. This remarkable nutrient content gives them many health benefits. Before sharing sensitive information online, make sure you’re on a .gov or .mil site by inspecting your browser’s address (or “location”) bar. How can I use guava leaves for flat tummy? Opera News furthermore does not condone the use of our platform for the purposes encouraging/endorsing hate speech, violation of human rights and/or utterances of a defamatory nature. Strain the herbs out and drink 3 to 4 times a day. Found inside – Page 36Food: the following poultices can be used : linseed, red clover, bread, cooked apple, cabbage leaves and onions. ... Drink guava tea daily, guava lotion can also be applied - Blend fresh guava with lemon juice and apply to the face, ... Pour 2.5 quarts cold water and cook, over medium-high heat, until boiling. Any/all written content and images displayed are provided by the blogger/author, appear herein as submitted by the blogger/author and are unedited by Opera News. (may not be available in your country.) To use the guava leaf tea for weight loss, drink 2 cups daily. Not just any leaves would work, they have to be newly sprouted leaves, closest to the fruit. Then, the preparation is consumed for three times a day. While visiting my Mom's rooftop garden, I was amazed by seeing this guava plant. Posted on September 11, 2020 Author Enock Akonnor Comment(0) Always remember that when guava leaf is boiled with carrot it become powerful ingredients for Men in sexual activities both on improving sperm count and stamina. Step 1: Get handful of guava leaves. Here is how to prepare guava leaves tea using boiling with grounds guava leaves: Measure out 5-10 tablespoons of grounds guava leaves and add to a boiling pot. Unlike many festivals of regional importance, this is one occasion when the whole country unites in celebration. The fruit is often eaten recent or made into drinks, jams, and different meals. … Found inside – Page 91idleness — guava detail or burial detail . Camp doctors ordered everyone to drink a potion made from boiled guava leaves to slow dysentery , and prisoners were ... We could see these flies in the mouths , in the eyes , in the ears . Take 10 fresh guava leaves and wash the leaves thoroughly with tap water. Guava is a tree that grows in Central and South America. 3 What are the side effects of guava? Put the boiling pot on heat and boil for about 15-20 minutes. Guava Leaves Tea Recipe. Drink it continuously to a period of at least on week and probably you will notice a wide range of of supper natural changes in your body. Fresh guava fruits can be eaten and enjoyed in more than one way, such as: Cut the fruit of the guava and eat the fresh pieces directly. You may add a little honey as a sweetener. 8 Can I drink boiled guava leaves? Salvadoran food can be as familiar as chicken soup, or as exotic as fried palm flowers. 1). Individuals in Asian international locations steep guava leaves in boiling water and drink the extract as a people treatment for diabetes. The leaves are dried and powdered, or used as an infusion to deal with the identical. Then, the concoction is consumed two times a day. They showed decreases in blood sugar levels that were greater after 30 minutes, 90 minutes and 120 minutes. Need a recipe? Fibre provides bulk to the stool, thereby aiding bowel regularity.” Guava is filled with fibre that delays digestion and helps induce the sensation of fullness and satiety. Early research shows that eating large amounts of guava daily in place of high-fat foods for 12 weeks lowers blood pressure in people with high blood pressure. Higher the metabolism, higher will be the calorie burning rate. Boil for 20 minutes. Take a couple of dried guava leaves and crush them. When applied to the skin: Guava leaf extract is POSSIBLY SAFE when applied to the skin or inside the mouth as a rinse. Guava leaves are to be washed well and chopped. Found inside – Page 93Guava leaves contain high levels of tannin, which helps to kill stomach bacteria, and also helps to stop stomach cramping. Place a crushed guava leaf in a cup of boiling water. When it is cool, drink it slowly. Emergency method to stop ... Is it necessary to add sweeteners, eg(sugar, milk, honey, etc) to a guava leaf tea? In addition, they contain antibacterial and antifungal properties which help in preventing contamination and improve measures in emerge of body injuries and ulcers.

Hotels With Kitchens Delaware, Can You Have Two Remotes For Firestick, Pure Silver Cartilage Earrings, Bentley Truck Near Bucharest, Tadashi Shoji Mother Of The Bride, Austin Edwards Racing, Synonym For Virtual Assistant,